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Phyllodesmium undulatum
Moore & Gosliner, 2014
 
Phyllodesmium undulatum
Maximum size:  about 15 mm.

Identification:  This is a translucent-cream species with longitudinal white lines on its notum. The digestive gland in the cerata is unbranched and undulating. A subapical patch of translucent-orange pigment in the overlying ceratal tissue gives that portion of the digestive gland an orange tint. In addition, the cerata may show a touch of blue iridescence (depending on lighting). The rhinophores are smooth and banded with white.

Natural history:  Phyllodesmium undulatum is known from two animals found on the gorgonian, Melithaea bicolor (on which it apparently feeds). They were found at about 10 m (33 ft) on a shaded vertical wall. The site was moderately exposed to exposed.

Distribution:  Oahu: widely distributed in the Pacific.

Taxonomic notes:  It was first recorded in Hawaii at Pupukea, Oahu by Damaris Torres-Pulliza and Roney Rodrigues on Sept. 10, 2023.

Photo:  Damaris Torres-Pulliza: about 15 mm: Pupukea, Oahu, Sept. 30, 2023.

Observations and comments:

Note 1:  ( )
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