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Additional Photos
underside
body side
yellow
possible food
shell
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GALLERY
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Hainotis sp. #1
Maximum size: 6 mm.
Identification:
This
species
has
a
tall,
firm reddish
or yellowish body variously spotted with brown and white. Six prominent ridges run from
the margin to the apex and define a roughly hexagonal apical
depression.
Natural history:
Hainotis sp.
#1
appears to be moderately common in silty Halimeda kanaloana
beds at depths of 6-11 m (20-36 ft). Rarely, it may be found in
moderately protected rocky habitats at 3-6 m (10-20 ft). Both red and yellow forms may
feed on similarly-colored tunicates
(Symplegma spp.?) that are found in the same habitats. (Note 1)
Distribution:
Maui.
Taxonomic notes:
It
was first recorded in Hawaii from Napili Bay, Maui by CP on Sept. 12,
1998 (yellow form). There's some chance that the yellow and reddish
forms might be different species but the similarity in markings on the
underside and the prevalence of a red to yellow axis of variation in the
family support lumping.
Photo: CP: 5
mm: Maalaea Bay, Maui; Oct. 22, 2007.
Observations and comments:
Note
1: In 2015, the population of the red tunicate (Symplegma sp.?) in the Halimeda
beds appeared to be much lower than in previous years. Meanwhile,
several colonies of an otherwise similar yellow tunicate (also Symplegma sp.?) were seen. This
observation was accompanied by the collection of a pair of
yellow/yellowish animals, strengthening support for the hypothesis that
their color is derived from their food.
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